词语站>英语词典>scale back翻译和用法

scale back

英 [skeɪl bæk]

美 [skeɪl bæk]

缩小; 缩减; 减弱

牛津词典

  • 以上各词均含减少、缩小之义,尤指削减经费、缩减生意。
    These words all mean to reduce the amount or size of sth, especially of an amount of money or a business.
    1. 指削减、缩减、裁减(尤指经费、开支、收入或生意规模):
      to reduce sth, especially an amount of money that is demanded, spent, earned, etc. or the size of a business
      1. The President has promised to cut taxes significantly.
        总统承诺大幅度减税。
      2. Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want.
        买主会竭力讨价还价以压低他们想买的房子的价格。
      3. His salary has been cut by ten per cent.
        他的薪金减少了百分之十。
      4. Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words?
        请把你的文章从5 000字删减至3 000字好吗?
    2. (常用于报章)指大幅度削减、大大降低:
      [often passive] ( rather informal ) (often used in newspapers) to reduce sth by a large amount
      1. The workforce has been slashed by half.
        职工人数裁减了一半。
    3. 指削减、缩减、裁减(尤指经费或生意):
      to reduce sth, especially an amount of money or business
      1. We had to cut back production.
        我们只得减产。
    4. 指削减、缩减、裁减(尤指经费或生意):
      ( especially NAmE or business ) to reduce sth, especially an amount of money or business
      1. The IMF has scaled back its growth forecasts for the next decade.
        国际货币基金组织已经调低对未来十年的增长预测。
    5. 指对企业或制度进行合理化改革,使合理化、使有经济效益
      ( BrE , business ) to make changes to a business or system, in order to make it more efficient, especially by spending less money
      1. 指公司或机构精简人员以降低成本。
        ( business ) to make a company or organization smaller by reducing the number of jobs in it, in order to reduce costs
        1. 指减少(数量)、缩小(规模或范围):
          to reduce the number, size or extent of sth
          1. We are scaling down our training programmes next year.
            我们将在明年缩小培训计划。

        柯林斯词典

        • PHRASAL VERB 同 scale down
          Toscale backmeans the same as toscale down.
          1. Despite current price advantage, UK manufacturers are still having to scale back production.
            尽管目前在价格上占据优势,英国生产商还是不得不减少产量。

        双语例句

        • That's how we can scale back the excessive defensive medicine reinforcing our current system of more treatment rather than better care.
          只有这样,我们才能避免那些过度的,用于防御诉讼的治疗和用药,让我们的医疗系统真正实现更好的医疗服务,而不是更多的诊疗。
        • You may need to scale back on your variable expenses.
          如果支出与收入不符你就需要对可变开支进行调整。
        • Once the traffic died down, the application would scale back& all without any manual intervention.
          一旦流量降低,应用程序将收缩回去&无需任何人工干预。
        • The IMF and independent forecasters have been forced to scale back expectations of economic growth, revising their annual forecasts down in every region since 2010.
          IMF和独立预测机构被迫下调经济增长预期,向下修正了所有地区2010年以来的年度增长预测数字。
        • That sluggish performance and concerns about China's slowdown have led traders to scale back bets on renminbi appreciation.
          这种低迷的表现,加之对于中国经济放缓的担忧,已促使交易员们缩减对人民币升值的押注。
        • As a result, some turn to cheating rather than scale back other parts of their life.
          因此,一些人开始选择欺骗而不是缩减生活中的其他环节。
        • Despite current price advantage, UK manufacturers are still having to scale back production.
          尽管目前在价格上占据优势,英国生产商还是不得不减少产量。
        • His victims included the British government, which was forced to scale back its support for the Rover car group, and BP, which was among a group of companies fined for price-fixing in the chemicals market.
          他的受害者包括英国政府和英国石油,前者被迫撤回对罗孚汽车(rover)的支持,后者则成为因化学品市场价格操纵问题而被罚款的众多公司之一。
        • For 2012, PIA plans to scale back his equities trading and return to commodities.
          2012年,皮亚计划缩减股票交易,回归大宗商品。
        • We had to scale back our relief efforts this year.
          今年我们的救助力度要减少点。